Saturday, September 10, 2011

Mission report

The story so far:
On 29th July—seven weeks ago—I posted an entry, “A glimpse of Paradox”, about a sense of mission.

It finished with these words:

Disputatious as ever, I question the reasonableness of reasonableness.

We make ourselves blind to the fact that our lives are not actually ruled by reason. They are ruled by pursuing whatever makes us feel all right. We then apply reason to tell ourselves that what makes us feel all right is “the truth”
.

Within the comments to that post, a mission or project was mentioned, which I said would take me away from blogging to some extent, in order to write something bigger: a book. Putting it in context, I’ve probably been talking this way for the last fifty years. The first hints of a possible collaboration emerged. I asked John Myste if he wanted to be more intimately involved but he “wasn’t sure about the intimacy”. None of us is. It’s the human condition. (He might also have recalled I was educated in a British boys’ boarding school. This might have given him some erroneous ideas about the implications.)

In a comment to the following post, Life-Illusion, Bryan M. White took the risk of intimacy and made an offer which I did not refuse:

If you’re ever interested in making this project of yours a joint endeavor, you know like a point/counter-point type of thing, I’d be more than happy to provide the counter-point.

To facilitate our collaboration, we started a private blog, initially called I’m a Stranger in Paradox with the following subtitle, taken from the lyrics to a well-known song:

Won’t you answer the fervent prayer / Of a stranger in paradise / Don’t send me in dark despair / From all that I hunger for / But open your angel’s arms / To the stranger in paradise / And tell him / That he need be / A stranger no more

This lasted for three weeks in August, with each of us writing short essays as blog posts, then discussing them in comments. It was a stimulating rivalry, but our mutual misunderstanding was often frustrating. Bryan had the additional frustration of not knowing where I wanted to go and what I expected of him. Additional? I didn’t know how to answer those questions either, but it didn’t cause me frustration, merely guilt. So we fell out and abandoned the thing. Then, as one does with a failing retail enterprise, I reopened the site under a new name: The Possible Phoenix, subtitled “The ashes are not yet cold. Perhaps we shall rise again”. So it rose again on the third day, to demonstrate continued life. Since then, for the last week, it has been quiet.

Our discussions on the private blog have been mainly on two topics: Reason, and Reality. Our views weren’t quite unbridgeable, but most of our effort was focused on our differences, just like the wider world, where differences lead to a vast expense of conflict, both diplomatic and blood-shedding.

Now read on:
The other day I had an idea so simple that I didn’t even consider it worth an essay on its own. I had nibbled around its edges in our private blog, but never seen the simplicity. That place was wonderful all the same: a kind of laboratory in which Bryan and I had identified the ingredients and even mixed them, somewhat dangerously. All we lacked was a simple detonator to ignite the ideas with a suitably big explosion.

(Note to monitoring Security Services: whilst this sounds like a secret bomb factory, it’s purely metaphorical. And I deny any incitement to acts of violence. I’ll explain in full detail when you arrest me.)

In fact a fuse had been laid, in a blog post I wrote five years ago, The nature of Spirit. I had put a link to an interview with David Abram titled “The Ecology of Magic”. Abram, who was once the house magician at Alice’s Restaurant, became interested in traditional forms of magic as practised by shamans for all kinds of healing purposes. So I re-read the interview the other day and was struck by something:

Everyone is hungry for magic!

I remember the shouts of joy and lit-up faces when David Blaine performed astonishing tricks in the streets of US cities. I know the TV programmes were edited to the point where you could call them rigged, but I’m talking about the faces of his audience, not the tricks. I did a Balducci levitation once in a bookshop, prompted by a David Blaine book they had on display. The shop-owner was awed. Then he wanted to talk about it; but I bid him a swift farewell, leaving him to spend the rest of his life wondering.

But now, the fuse has been lit, thanks to David Abram providing the flame. It has fizzed all the way to the explosive mixture that Bryan and I synthesized, a mixture sitting stolid and lumpy, sulking in a corner of Blogger where no one else goes. I realized that:

All religion is magic!

Just four words. No need to write a book about it. Not just religion, but all the irrational things we are so influenced by, or even addicted to. They are all impure forms of magic. Not that there is any pure magic, that I know of.

Belief is magic. Look at the placebo effect, self-belief and its role in achievement, alternative therapies, rituals, prayers. The thing about belief of course is that you have to believe in it. It’s not so effective if you say, “I know it can’t be true but I want to believe it.”

But magic isn’t just belief. (Or shall I say belief is not just belief?) Magic is a transformation that happens within you.

I must have heard a thousand times someone saying, “If it was good enough for my forefathers, and their forefathers before them, it must be good enough for me”—though I suspect that “someone” was mostly me! So what happened? Why is so much of the magic that sustained our forefathers under attack? I have a theory for this. To simplify the argument let us talk about the predominant form of magic in our culture: religion, though the argument does apply equally to other forms of magic.

In past centuries, religion and reason were not separate in the common perception. Religion and kingship (the main form of government) were inextricably linked. The king was divinely ordained to rule. Even to this day the British sovereign is crowned in a special church service. Religion and philosophy even were closely bound together. Ever since St Paul there had been a Platonic element in Christianity, and then in the Middle Ages St Thomas Aquinas reconciled Roman Catholic doctrine with Aristotle.

But scientific knowledge, as formulated by a series of astronomers, then Isaac Newton and finally Darwin, widened a crack that had always been there. Nevertheless, despite millennia of scepticism:

Religion has always striven to show itself reasonable.

It has been most reluctant to relinquish that prestigious territory, even though congregations are educated now. They can think for themselves.

If you simply admit that religion is magic and that it’s part of human nature to hunger for magic, there is no problem any more. Magic is an illusion that works (unless you see through it). To call it illusion obviously spoils the illusion. If you stop trying to claim that it’s reasonable and consistent; or stop attacking it for not being so; then we can live with one another peaceably.

Apart from the attacking and defending, nothing is wrong.

----------------

PS My photo shows the Centaur weathervane, atop our Guildhall, undergoing I know not what repairs. I took the photo the other day, for comparison with this site’s emblem, which is based on a photo taken on January 12th, 2007. I like it best when they put the scaffolding up (notice that it’s still the same ladder). It symbolizes work in progress. The Centaur reminds us that we are animals. The N E S W of the weathervane represents Wayfaring. The whole thing represents my spot on the earth's surface, this town in Buckinghamshire, England, which I call Wye Vale, to confound the probing electronics of search engines.

42 comments:

Vincent said...

The above post was additionally inspired by a discussion about God over at Matthew's Liberal Jesus blog.

Bryan M. White said...

Sounds like you've had quite an epiphany of your own here. Reminds me of a quote from a movie called The Prestige, which is of course about magicians...and rivalries:

"The audience knows the truth: the world is simple. It's miserable, solid all the way through. But if you can fool then, even for a second, then you can make them wonder, and then you've got to see something really special. It was the look on their faces."

Of course, all this makes me wonder where this leaves our project. I was just momentarily distracted by other business, but I hadn't forgotten it. I figured it could use a little down time anyway. As always, though, I leave it up to you.

Bryan M. White said...

"then" should be "them" in the above quote.

Vincent said...

Hi Bryan. I was wondering if I should have consulted with you before revealing anything about our secret trysts.

As for the project, let me know what you think. I just want to hang loose on that topic. By which I mean, not feel guilty, whichever way it goes. As far as I am concerned, our project has been fruitful. It's open to both of us to keep it alive. Is it my turn to input something? I just thought this was an opportunity to publish some of the fruits, in a kind of Harvest Festival (quite seasonal, in these parts, in these magical old churches).

Tell me, do you recommend this movie, The Prestige?

Bryan M. White said...

I absolutely recommend the movie! It works it's own kind of trick on the audience, I'm still scratching my head. It's...well, it's hard to discuss unless you see it. I wouldn't want to spoil anything. One of these days I plan to write a post about it.

As for the project, I'm willing to leave it in a kind of limbo for the moment as well. I still have a pot simmering on the back burner somewhere, trying to figure out how to approach this issue of meaning without...well, you remember the problem. In other words, I am where I was on that. Patiently waiting.

darev2005 said...

And there you have it, in a nutshell.

"All religion is magic!"

And we do all hunger for it deep down in our souls, blackened and flabby though they may be. We as a race all want desperately for magic to be real. Why? I'm not exactly sure I could explain it, but that might be a good topic for discussion.

Those four simple words were like a small epiphany. Simple and true down to the core of the thing. Of course if you were to utter them in the wrong places it might get you burned or stoned to death.

I found it somewhat akin to Heinlein's "Stranger In A Strange Land" (I know, I push this book too often. It's my favorite) where Michael says "Thou art God!" Half the people think he's talking crazy and the other half think it's heresy. But in the end they discover that he was right all along.

I can see this turning into a scholarly metaphysical controversial best seller. I'd publish under a pseudonym, if I were you. How about Vincent White?

John Myste said...

If you simply admit that religion is magic and that it’s part of human nature to hunger for magic, there is no problem any more. Magic is an illusion that works (unless you see through it). To call it illusion obviously spoils the illusion. If you stop trying to claim that it’s reasonable and consistent; or stop attacking it for not being so; then we can live with one another peaceably.

Apart from the attacking and defending, nothing is wrong.


When I read this, I thought Bryan would be all over it, but he really didn't nibble, must to my dismay.

No need to keep the blog private. You can allow others to see it, but not touch (through comment moderation).

As for the Prestige, it came out around the same time as the Illusionist, both good, very implausible, somewhat predictable movies.

I always loved magic movies, though and I always loved magic, so I am bit biased.

susan said...

Magic, to most people, is essentially the idea of being capable of accomplishing the impossible. Science has already accomplished much but it hasn't come close to explaining everything and it's in the interstices that wonder will always abide.

Vincent said...

Magic, to most people, is essentially the idea of being capable of accomplishing the impossible.

Yes, and religion, in its broadest sense has in every age and clime been the best bet for accomplishing the impossible - such as offering life after death, consolation for suffering etc.

For their part, science and technology offer the reduction of suffering and the delaying of death. Their explanations stand up to close scrutiny.

But yes, there are always gaps, and that's where magic creeps in.

Vincent said...

I agree with your suggestion of opening out the private blog, John. What do you think, Bryan?

Vincent said...

Scholarly? Not sure about that. Epiphany is not the academic method, methinks.

I'm grateful for the book & film suggestions.

I have a suggestion for you all, though it's not relevant to this discussion, so far as I'm aware, just a wonderful movie: The Last Detail, a 1973 film by Hal Ashby starring Jack Nicholson and Randy Quaid.

(...)

I started to write a brief review of it here. but this is probably not the place!

Vincent said...

Bryan, what do you think about opening up the Paradox/Phoenix site for everyone to see and widen the membership for contributors, with comments open to all under strict moderation? I think we could use the space for discussions, for example Rev said above:

We as a race all want desperately for magic to be real. Why? I'm not exactly sure I could explain it, but that might be a good topic for discussion.

And to go on developing topics (as you suggest) such as Meaning.

Bryan M. White said...

I have no problem with opening it up. I'm curious myself as to what they'll have to say about it, although I am a little embarrassed about some of our arguments. Still, my curiosity outweighs my embarrassment, so I say go for it!

Vincent said...

OK, it is now opened up to all readers, and any commenters apart from Anonymous, who remains banned.

I didn't bother with moderation. Any comments which Bryan or I dislike may be zapped without notice, after their brief blaze of glory.

Vincent said...

I'm a little embarrassed about all our arguments, but what the hell.

(Notice the competitiveness. I'm more embarrassed than you!)

Bryan M. White said...

That Anonymous is a jerk anyway ;)

Bryan M. White said...

Well, then I'm absolutely mortified!!! <- (with extra exclamation marks even!!!)

Vincent said...

I suppose we should offer the link: The Possible Phoenix

darev2005 said...

Well, I'd been curious about what you two had been up to. And I swear to at least attempt to be constructive in my commentary. But sometimes I just can't help myself.

raymond said...

"It’s not so effective if you say, “I know it can’t be true but I want to believe it.”

My two cents: I know that the way I am interpreting "spiritual force" is probably not accurate, but it works perfectly well for me.

Vincent said...

If you went to the doctor and the doctor admitted, "Raymond, there is no known treatment for this complaint. But here are some placebo pills. They might just work, even though the active ingredient is sugar," would that work for you just the same as if the doctor conveyed total confidence in their efficacy?

Vincent said...

PS I do think it might work for you, Raymond, because you have practised this sort of thing!

Vincent said...

You might be constructive without being aware of it, Rev.

gfid said...

i made the mistake of using the word 'magic' in a conversation about inexplicable things with a catholic nun once, years ago..... her response taught me to to be shy of using the word much, but i've never stopped believing in in. you've done a very good job of explaining why.

Vincent said...

Thanks, gfid. I guess blasphemy is the sin against the holy ghost, because it eats away at the magic.

Vincent said...

cf Mark 3:28-30.

darev2005 said...

If you speak to "spirits" you are a fraud and a heretic and probably a practitioner of the dark arts.

If you speak to God or angels, you are a very holy person and on your way to sainthood.

How crazy is that?

CIngram said...

In the Golden Bough, Frasier says that religion is a more refined form of magic, mediated through a hierarchy of priests and deities. Magic is leaving a dead goat at a crossroads to make it rain. Religion is giving the dead goat to the priest so that he'll ask the relevant god to make it rain. There is a consciousness and a will, both human and divine, in religion, and a communication between them, which are absent in magic. I'm too busy to look for the exact quote at the moment (in fact i shouldn't be here at all) but that was the essence of the thing.

I've long thought, and have written about it at times, that we don't actually need truth, knowledge and reason to get through life. Theses things are hard to attain, and harder to be certain you've found them. What matters is belief, which is much easier to come by, and is usually not analysed. It just is.

Personally I prefer uncertain truth to unanalysed belief, but most people don't, and they get by quite happily.

I look forward to exploring the newly opened blog, by the way.

Vincent said...

Frazer in his Golden Bough had every reason to distinguish magic and religion: it was a vital element of his thesis. I'm taking a less academic line altogether, or perhaps taking the thing full circle, acknowledging the magic that lies at the root of religion.

You say "What matters is belief, which is much easier to come by, and is usually not analysed. It just is."

It may be easier to come by (than truth, knowledge and reason) but it demands its price, as argued on the latest post on the newly unprivate blog when you get there.

I'd suggest that it's just as heavy a price as seeking truth, reason and knowledge, and to the followers of religion, it may seem like the same thing, even though it involves a different discipline (one which I deplore, actually).

darev2005 said...

The only difference between religion and magic is that magic tends to cut the middlemen, the priests and their attendant coffers, out of the equation. Mother church makes no money from magic, therefore it must be evil.

raymond said...

That's a good point Vincent. One difference from the sugar pill is that the god placebo stirs up a complex set of dynamics in the human brain. And in my brain it is even more complicated because, like Plotinus, I don't know what I am and what this reality within which I exist is. When I pray there are a multitude of possible reasons, including self-deception and the evocation of ambiguous archetypal images, as to why it seems to be effective. Maybe it works simply because it seems more ambiguous than the sugar. But after this discussion, I think I will start praying to a sugar cube and see how that might work.

CIngram said...

Vincent

My comment seems to have vanished into the ether, so here's an attempt to summarize it: belief is hard, and has a price, when you try to live up to it in a coherent fashion, especially when the belief is more borrowed than it is your own. Finding truth through reason is intellectually harder, and it often carries a higher psychological price, because truth, oddly enough, is often more uncertain than belief, at least in our minds which is what matters here.

Belief is often assumed in order to simplify life, as a background, rather than a path or a guide. Even then it can get complicated, however, and can end up costing dear.

ZACL said...

It sounds like 'Great Rationalisations"

Vincent said...

Delightful notion, ZACL. Could you be persuaded to expand on that?

Vincent said...

I think you are right on all points, CIngram. But when you talk about finding truth through reason, I assume you mean as a scientist or philosopher rather than a lay person, who (speaking for myself) may not be well-equipped for the rigours of the process?

Vincent said...

Raymond, good luck with the experiment, but wouldn't it be easier with a graven image of some sort?

Vincent said...

Rev, you have a good point there, and I admire your honest admission, you being a Reverend and all.

raymond said...

Yes Vincent

A graven image is good to start the process, because it evokes the forces of the subconscious. But the final power of the mind/soul lies in the encounter with doubt. Praying to a sugar cube can quickly bring one to grave doubt. There one either despairs, or becomes liberated.

CIngram said...

Having belief is easy, a quite natural artifact of the human mind. What you do with it is another matter. The use of reason at any level requires the learning of a process. It isn't completely natural.

raymond

I suspect that by short-circuiting the process you will rob it of the meaninjg we like to find in it, but good luck with it.

raymond said...

"by short-circuiting the process you will rob it of the meaninjg we like to find in it"

Clngram' Yes this brings out a key factor in spirituality. That is, it appears that mysticism is simply a more powerful form of intuition. And intuition does short-circuit the conceptual mind processes. Often quite effectively, other times this can be disastrous. Zhuangzi: "I rely on what I don't know (conceptually)"

Vincent said...

Quite so, CIngram, we are still on the same lines here. Belief is natural, reason requires some kind of process which has to be learnt. I would say that the capacity to reason is inbuilt and therefore flowers naturally at a certain age, but the particular process is man-made, just like any particular language. Or "Evolved as a meme" would be more accurate than man-made..

Vincent said...

I shall be wary of praying to a sugar-cube. It seems like a dangerous gamble. I feel liberated from the desire for liberation, but fearful of despair.

I shall put it in my coffee and say a prayer of thanks to the generations of slaves who fed this pleasant habit in generations past.

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